Cold - what to do during illness?

A cold very often does not require a doctor's consultation. After about a week of illness, spontaneous improvement occurs. Mild symptoms can last up to 3 weeks. What symptoms can occur and how to deal with it - suggests doctor Marcin Roszkowski from NZOZ Twój Lekarz. Symptoms:
  • They grow slowly
  • runny nose / blocked nose / sneezing
  • mild sore throat
  • weak cough
  • elevated temperature
How to deal with a cold? Rest and sleep, warm up, drink plenty of fluids at room temperature. Drugstore products will not cure, but they will alleviate symptoms and bring temporary relief.
  • Relief of rhinitis (Nasivin, Otrivin etc.)
  • Sore throat relief (lozenges, sprays, rinses)
  • Paracetamol or ibuprofen if the body temperature reaches 38.5 degrees or as an analgesic (Fervex, Gripex and other "Hot" preparations also have an antipyretic effect and reduce the feeling of illness)
  • Antitussive (Acodin, Thiocodin, Levopront), thinning of secretions (ACC Optma, Flegamina, Pectodrill)
  • There is no convincing evidence that vitamin C, zinc, echinacea and garlic preparations are effective in treating or preventing colds.
Insulation:
  • We infect others by coughing, sneezing, or transferring germs from our noses and mouths to objects. The virus can live on a doorknob for up to 24 hours.
  • Wash your hands more often with warm water and soap, dry them with a disposable towel
  • Cover your mouth when coughing or your nose when sneezing with disposable tissues.
  • Do not reuse wipes, throw them in the trash
  • Air the rooms you are in often
  • Do not touch your face with your hands - eyes, mouth, nose are the gateways for infection
When you need to see a doctor:
  • The symptoms do not go away for a long time
  • Symptoms are rapidly increasing
  • You have a high fever (over 39 degrees Celsius) or your temperature does not go down with antipyretic medication
  • Difficulty breathing (you experience shortness of breath, shortness of breath), you feel chest pain
  • You have diabetes, heart disease, lung disease, kidney disease, neurological disease, chemotherapy, AIDS
  • There is a stiff neck, severe headache, double vision, vomiting for more than one day
Doctors do not prescribe antibiotics to treat colds because they do not relieve symptoms or speed up recovery. recovery. Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections. The common cold is caused by viruses in 9 out of 10 cases.

MY HEALTH STEP BY STEP PROGRAM

Many patients seek medical attention only when disturbing symptoms appear. However, some illnesses develop painlessly and without any obvious warning signs. This is why the nationwide program "My Health" was created, which allows adults to assess their health and detect risk factors at an early stage.

04/03/2026 | Sudden vision loss. When a quick response is key.

In this episode of WHAT YOUR DOCTOR SAYS, Dariusz Litera talks with Dr. Sebastian Floryn, an ophthalmology specialist, about symptoms that shouldn't be ignored. The expert explains when you should urgently seek medical attention, why time matters in some cases, and what systemic diseases can manifest through eye symptoms.